Top 10 reasons for Menstrual Irregularities in Women

 What are Menstrual irregularities and their causes?

You may get irregular periods. If you:

  • Examine the differences in the time intervals between each period.

  • Notice less or more blood flow during a period than normal

  • The amount of days your menstruation lasts varies greatly.

  • Bleeding in between cycles.




Menstrual cycle abnormalities may be caused by a variety of factors, including:


Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) 

Period irregularities are the most prevalent symptom of PCOS. This is an endocrine system disorder. The ovaries are enlarged and filled with follicles. When androgens (male sex hormones) levels in women rise, as in this disease, ovulation ceases, resulting in irregular periods. 


Uterine fibroids

Uterine fibroids are now a frequent finding in many reproductive-age women. These are noncancerous uterine growths. Fibroids range in size. Fibroids may result in painful, heavy, and lengthy menstrual cycles. 


Breast-feeding or pregnancy

It is a pregnancy indicator if you have missed a menstruation. Breastfeeding might cause a delay in the return of menstruation after pregnancy. Other pregnant symptoms include morning sickness, nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness, dislike to odors, exhaustion, and bloating.


Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a sexually transmitted illness that infects the female reproductive organs. In women, it may cause irregular menstrual flow and spotting. 


Endometriosis

The most noticeable symptom of endometriosis is irregular menstruation with substantial discomfort. This disorder affects about one in every ten women of reproductive age. Other endometriosis symptoms include bleeding between periods, extended periods, severe bleeding, and discomfort during and after sexual intercourse.


Adenomyosis

It is a disorder in which the endometrial glands are present in the uterine muscle layer, causing discomfort and heavy bleeding throughout cycles.


Polyp

A polyp is a growth of the endometrium or can be of the cervix which protrudes into the cavity, hence causing abnormal uterine bleeding due to constant friction.


Stress

In women, sex hormones control menstruation. Excessive stress causes the stress chemicals cortisol and adrenaline to be released. Stress hormones interact with sex hormones, which control menstruation.


Eating disorders

Menstrual irregularities and irregular menses in women may be caused by restricted eating habits and eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa.


Hyperthyroidism vs. Hypothyroidism

The menstrual cycle is influenced by thyroid hormones. When the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormones. Hypothyroidism is the medical term for this ailment (underactive thyroid). A woman suffering from this illness may have heavier or longer periods. Other indications and symptoms may include weight gain, cold sensitivity, and fatigue. When the thyroid gland generates an excessive amount of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism is the medical term for this disorder. A woman suffering from this illness may have shorter, lighter periods. Other symptoms include anxiety, unexpected weight loss, and heart palpitations.


Excessive Physical Activity

Many women today desire to lose weight quickly and choose rigorous activities and exercises. They may also combine this regimen with a dietary restriction. Intense exercise may disrupt female sex hormones and interfere with menstruation in women.


Menstrual irregularities may be caused by lifestyle variables such as significant weight loss and abrupt weight reduction (perhaps related to anorexia nervosa) and intense physical activity in certain circumstances. As a result, in order to provide the most effective therapy, the underlying reason for menstrual abnormalities must be carefully diagnosed. 


If you are facing Menstrual irregularities, Consult Dr. Anshumala Shukla Kulkarni is one of the best Gynecologist in Andheri west.


Also read: High-risk pregnancy and its management


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