Methods for Preventing Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is one of the common cancers and it is prevented. The death rate from this illness has dropped by more than half in recent years. It all comes down to avoiding sexually transmitted infections like HPV. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most prevalent cause of cervical cancer, however, it is not necessarily the cause. Furthermore, many individuals who are infected with HPV do not get cervical cancer. In contrast, a vaccination targets some of the most prevalent HPV types. Gynecologists also commonly do Pap smears, which may identify virtually all cervical cancers. They may also do HPV testing.

That’s the reason why it is important for you to attend all of your medical visits. Your Pap or HPV tests may detect abnormal cells in your cervix before the cancer starts. Changes in your lifestyle may also lessen your chances of catching HPV and, as a consequence, your risk of cervical cancer.

Cervical cancer grows slowly. A normal cervical cell often takes many years to convert into a cancerous one, if at all. Cervical cancer may be avoided by detecting precancerous cells by laboratory examination.

Screening examinations

  • Cervical cancer may be avoided or discovered early by using two screening tests:
  • The Pap test (or Pap smear) detects precancers, which are cell abnormalities in the cervix that, if left untreated, may lead to cervical cancer.
  • The HPV investigation looks for the virus that may be causing these cell changes (human papillomavirus).

HPV Test 

HPV Test  Cervical cancer has many of the same risks as HPV-related malignancies. 

Vaccination against HPV

It is preferable to acquire the HPV vaccination before beginning sexual activity. Adolescents and children as young as nine years old may get the HPV vaccination. Experts recommend that boys, girls, and women obtain the HPV vaccination between the ages of 11 and 26 to achieve full protection against HPV. The immunisation is given in three doses during a nine-month period. Children under the age of 15 who have started any HPV series need just two doses instead of three. Although the vaccine is often administered before the age of 26, it is safe to use until the age of 45.

Use condoms as protection

Condoms can help protect against HPV infection, although they are not 100% effective. Condoms do not provide complete protection since they do not cover every conceivable HPV-infected portion of the body, such as the vaginal or anal skin. Condoms, on the other hand, provide some protection against HPV, HIV, and other sexually transmitted illnesses.

Stop smoking

Quitting smoking is another important method for lowering the risk of cervical pre-cancer and carcinoma.

These are some of the methods for preventing cervical cancer. However, it all relies on an individual's gender, age, general health, and personal risk. It is preferable to treat pre-cancers and diseases that lead to pre-cancers in order to avoid cervical cancer. Even if you have slight symptoms, it is always desirable and obligatory to contact your gynaecologist who specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer (excessive white discharge postcoital bleeding, postmenopausal bleeding). Schedule an appointment to learn more about all of the screening tests that aid in the early diagnosis of the most preventable cervical cancer.

You can take steps to reduce your risk of getting cervical cancer by scheduling regular gynecological screenings and practicing safe sex. If In case you have any concerns, do not hesitate to contact Dr. Anshumala Shukla Kulkarni, one of the top Gynecologist in Andheri west.

Also read: All you need to know about Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

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